An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, most often affecting the big toe. It can begin with mild redness and tenderness but may quickly progress to swelling, warmth, and increasing pain along the nail border. The area may look puffy or inflamed and can become shiny or irritated. As pressure builds, walking or wearing shoes may feel sharp and uncomfortable. In more advanced cases, drainage, infection, or overgrown tissue can develop. Causes include improper nail trimming, tight footwear, injury, and naturally curved nails. While early stages may respond to conservative care such as proper trimming techniques, protective padding, and footwear changes, persistent or recurrent ingrown toenails often require a minor surgical procedure. A podiatrist can safely numb the toe, remove the offending portion of the nail, and in some cases treat the nail root to prevent recurrence. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Kutchback Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in The Woodlands and Woodville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
