Blog

How Foot Mechanics Affect Movement

Supination and pronation are natural movements of the feet that occur during walking and running. Pronation refers to the inward rolling of the foot as it strikes the ground, helping absorb shock and distribute weight. Supination, also known as under-pronation, is the outward rolling of the foot, which places more pressure on the outer edge. Both motions are essential for balance and efficient movement. However, when either becomes excessive, it can lead to poor biomechanics and increased strain on the feet, ankles, and lower limbs.

Symptoms of excessive pronation often include flat foot posture, inward ankle rolling, and pain along the arch or inner ankle. Individuals may also experience knee or hip discomfort due to misalignment. Excessive supination typically presents with high arches, limited shock absorption, and pain along the outer edge of the foot or ankle. Repeated stress can lead to conditions such as ankle instability, stress fractures, or tendon irritation. These symptoms can worsen over time without proper support or correction.

 

Several risk factors contribute to abnormal foot mechanics. Genetics play a significant role, as inherited foot structure can influence arch height and alignment. Wearing incorrect footwear that lacks support or cushioning can worsen both pronation and supination. Bodily misalignment, including uneven leg length or poor posture, can also affect how weight is distributed through the feet. High impact activities and prolonged standing may increase stress on already imbalanced foot structures, leading to discomfort and injury.

 

Managing excessive supination or pronation involves improving support and correcting alignment. Wearing properly fitted, supportive footwear is essential for maintaining stability and reducing strain. Custom orthotics can help guide the foot into a more neutral position and improve overall biomechanics. Strengthening and stretching exercises may also support better movement patterns. If excessive supination or pronation of the feet is affecting your comfort or mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact James Kutchback, DPM from Kutchback Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

  • Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
  • In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in The Woodlands and Woodville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Biomechanics in Podiatry

Types and Causes of Ankle Fractures

An ankle fracture is a break in one or more bones that form the ankle joint. The injury can involve the tibia, which is the larger lower leg bone. It can also involve the fibula, the smaller bone on the outside of the leg. Less often, the talus, which connects the leg to the foot, is affected. The location of the break helps determine whether the ankle remains stable or becomes unstable. A stable fracture keeps the joint properly lined up. An unstable fracture allows the bones to shift. Types of ankle fractures depend on which part of the ankle is broken. Some involve the outside of the ankle, some affect the inside, and others involve both sides. The most serious fractures can affect three areas of the ankle joint. These injuries usually require more advanced treatment because the bones are no longer properly lined up.

Fractured ankles happen when the bones are forced beyond their normal limits. A sudden twist while playing sports can cause a break. Falling on uneven ground can also fracture the ankle. Car accidents and other high-impact injuries create enough force to break one or more bones. The type of injury depends on the direction and strength of the force. It also depends on the position of the foot when the accident occurs. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty standing or walking. 

A podiatrist can help by examining the ankle and ordering imaging studies to identify the exact location and pattern of the fracture. This information guides treatment and helps protect the ankle joint from further damage. Stable fractures sometimes heal without surgery, while unstable fractures may require surgery to restore proper alignment. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and check that the bones remain in the correct position. If you have symptoms of a broken ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact James Kutchback, DPM from Kutchback Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

  • Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
  • Swelling around the area
  • Bruising of the area
  • Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in The Woodlands and Woodville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about All About Broken Ankle

Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

Poor Circulation in the Feet and Why It Matters

Poor circulation in the feet occurs when blood does not flow as efficiently as it should to the lower legs and feet. Healthy circulation is essential because blood delivers oxygen and nutrients that help tissues function properly. When circulation is reduced, the feet may not receive everything they need to stay healthy. Poor circulation is often linked to underlying medical conditions rather than being a problem by itself. Conditions like peripheral artery disease, diabetes, or blood vessel disorders may contribute to reduced blood flow. Because circulation problems can lead to serious complications if left untreated, early evaluation is important. Identifying the cause of poor circulation may help protect foot health and support better long-term mobility.

 

Symptoms of poor circulation in the feet can develop gradually and may become more noticeable over time. Many people experience cold feet, numbness, or tingling that affects everyday comfort. Others notice swelling or changes in skin color that may indicate reduced blood flow. Some individuals develop slow-healing wounds or pain while walking that improves with rest. Persistent circulation problems may also increase the risk of infections and other foot complications. Since these symptoms may be related to several medical conditions, a professional examination is important to determine the underlying cause. Prompt evaluation can help prevent further damage and support healthier foot function.

 

A podiatrist plays an important role in identifying foot problems related to poor circulation and monitoring changes that may affect long-term health. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates circulation, checks the condition of the skin and nails, and looks for signs of tissue damage. Treatment focuses on protecting the feet, managing complications, and coordinating care when underlying medical conditions are involved. Regular podiatry visits may also help detect problems before they become more serious. If you are experiencing cold feet, numbness, or slow-healing wounds, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact James Kutchback, DPM of Kutchback Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

  • Numbness
  • Tingling
  • Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
  • Pain
  • Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in The Woodlands and Woodville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Causes Symptoms and Treatment for Poor Circulation in the Feet

Signs of Ingrown Toenails in Babies

Parents are sometimes surprised to notice that a baby's toenail appears to be growing into the surrounding skin. In many cases, the nail is simply soft and naturally curved, making it look ingrown without causing a problem. A true ingrown toenail develops when the edge of the nail presses into the skin and causes irritation. This condition occurs most often on the big toe. Babies, toddlers, and young children can all develop an ingrown toenail. Causes include nails that curve inward, trimming the corners too short, and pressure from shoes that are too tight. Symptoms include redness, swelling, tenderness, and pain when the toe is touched. If the area becomes infected, drainage or pus can appear, and the skin can become increasingly swollen and sore.

A podiatrist can determine whether a child's toenail is truly ingrown or simply has a normal curve. This examination is important because treatment depends on the condition of the nail and the surrounding skin. A podiatrist can gently remove the portion of the nail causing irritation while protecting the healthy tissue. When infections are present, prompt treatment helps reduce discomfort and lowers the risk of the infection spreading. Children with recurring ingrown toenails can also be evaluated to determine whether the shape of the nail or another foot problem is contributing to repeated episodes.

Parents can help reduce the chance of ingrown toenails by trimming nails straight across instead of rounding the corners. Shoes should fit properly and leave enough room for growing toes. Regularly checking a child's feet also helps identify early signs of redness or swelling before the condition becomes more painful. Babies and young children cannot always explain where they hurt, so changes in walking, fussiness, or avoiding pressure on one foot deserve attention. If your child has symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact James Kutchback, DPM of Kutchback Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in The Woodlands and Woodville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Ingrown Toenail Care
scroll to top